3. Itin PH, Fistarol SK. Ectodermal dysplasias. Genetic diseases of the skin: progress and perspectives. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2004 Nov 15;131C(1):45-51. Fig. 14 4. Nyhan WL. Diagnostic recognition of genetic disease. 1st ed. pp 680–685. Philadelphia: Lea & Febiger, 1987. 5. Kere J, Srivastava AK, Montonen O, Zonana J, Thomas N, Ferguson B, Munoz F, Morgan D, Clarke A, Baybayan P, Chen EY, Ezer S, Saarialho-Kere U, de la Chapelle A, X-linked anhidrotic (hypohidrotic) ectodermal dysplasia is caused by mutation in a novel transmembrane protein, Nature Genetics 1996 Aug;13,(4):409-416 6. Kearns G, Sharma A, Perrott D, Schmidt B, Kaban L, Varg-ervik K . Placement of endosseous implants in children and adolescents with hereditary ectodermal dysplasia. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radio Endod 1999; 88: 5–10. 7. McDonald RE, Avery DR, Dean JA. Dentistry for the child and adolescent. 8th ed. pp 131–133. St. Louis: Mosby Inc., 2004. 8. Farrington FH. The team approach to management of ectodermal dysplasia. Birth Defects 1988; 24: 237–242. 9. Pigno MA, Blackman RB, Cronin RJ Jr, Cavazos E. Prosthodontic management of ectodermal dysplasia: a review of the literature. J Prosthet Dent 1996; 76: 541–545. clusion was complicated by congenitally absent lateral incisors in the maxillary and mandibular arches and a malformed central incisor in the anterior smile zone. In this case, we were able to camouflage the skeletal discrepancy by providing different treatment options and letting the parent decide what was best for them. A multidisciplinary approach utilizing orthodontics, cosmetic dentistry, laser treatment, and removable prosthodontics was performed to rehabilitate a growing patient’s oral condition and improve quality of life. References 1. “About Ectodermal Dysplasias.” National Foundation for Ectodermal Dysplasias, www.nfed.org/learn/ 2. Ectodermal Dysplasias: MedlinePlus Medical Encyclope-dia.” MedlinePlus, U.S. National Library of Medicine, medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001469.htm. You’re invited to the American Orthodontic Society’s Annual Meeting in Atlanta, GA on Sept. 10-13, 2020 at the Crowne Plaza Atlanta Perimeter at Ravinia Hotel. All general and pediatric dentists can have the ultimate opportunity to expand their practices and further educate themselves on the latest in techniques, clinical advancements, practice management and products. www.orthodontics.com Fall 2019 35
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