“Other obstacles to overcome in Class II malocclusions may be described as either lateral or anterior interferences. A constricted (narrow) maxilla is an example of a lateral interference entrapping the mandible.” Use a Nitanium Palatal Expander (NPE) (Fig. 10). 2,10 • The case shown in figure 10 demonstrates mesially rotated maxillary first molars. The maxillary first molars are distal rotating and the case now presents a Class I platform (Fig. 11). Use the NPE in cases that require maxillary first molar distal rotation and arch expansion. If the molars require distal rotation only, then use either Mulligan Horizon-tal Mechanics or the Transpalatal Bar (TPB). Other obstacles to overcome in Class II malocclu-sions may be described as either lateral or anterior interferences. A constricted (narrow) maxilla is an example of a lateral interference entrapping the mandible (Fig. 12). Distal rotating the maxillary first molars and widening the maxillary arch can allow for spontaneous forward repositioning of the mandible (Fig. 3-B). 8 A Class II Div. 2 malocclusion is an example of an anterior interference entrapping the mandible (Fig. 13). The case shown in figure 14 demonstrates a Class II Div. 2 malocclusion in which the over erupted and retro-clined maxillary central incisors entrap the mandible resulting in a full molar tooth Class II platform. As Dr. Carapezza describes, “the use of basic UAW mechanics to obtain a proper interincisal angle will unlock the occlu-sion and allow the mandible to posture forward 2-3mm during active growth. The Class II is then resolved to a Class I (Fig. 15-B) with a combination dento-alveolar and orthopedic movement.” 1 The skeletal changes in this case are demonstrated with the use of cephalometric overlays (Fig. 16). To demonstrate the skeletal changes 10 Fall 2016 JAOS