CASE STUDY "Orthodontics creates a healthy beautiful smile but it also gives many patients the additional self-confidence they need." 5mm. His midline was not coinci-dent and lower incisors were impinging on his palate and he had a deep curve of spee. Alex had a full complement of teeth, but his 12-year-old molars were still erupting into the arch. (Figs. 1 & 2) Fig. 2 TMJ Examination Alex was asymptomatic with respect to his TMJ. He had a full range of motion, no crepitation, popping or joint sounds, and he exhibited no deviations or deflec-tions upon opening or closing. He had a maximum opening of 52mm and lateral movements of 12mm to the left and 11 mm to the right. Radiographic Analysis The Panoramic radiograph showed a full complement of teeth. (Fig. 3) His third molars were in early formation, but the lowers appeared to be impacted horizon-tally. It was explained to the parents that the patient might need his third molars removed at a later date. The Cephalometric Radiograph was traced digitally, employing the Carapezza Analysis. (Fig. 4) His GO-GN to SN was 31°. His Y axis was 67°, indicating a mesocephalic growth pattern. The SNA was 81°, SNB 76° and ANB at 5°. His Wits measurement was 5.4 mm indicat-ing a skeletal Class II malocclusion. The interincisal angle was 120° indi-Fig. 3 Fig. 4 www.orthodontics.com Summer 2014 27