CASE REPORT The upper second molars were not erupted yet but it can be seen in the panoramic xray that they were in a good direction for eruption. (Fig. 35 and 36). The final extraoral and profile photographs show a passive lip seal and a larger and prettier smile than at the start of treatment (Fig. 37). 9. Kesling, P.C.: Expanding the horizon of the Edgewise archwire slot. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 94: 26-37, 1988. 10. Kesling, P.C.: Dynamics of the Tip-Edge bracket. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 96(1): 16-25, 1989. 11. Kesling, P.C.: Differential Straight-Arch Technique: What’s in a name. Tip-Edge Today, Fall, 1992. 12. Fine, HA. Incorporating Tip-Edge brackets to facilitate leveling and aligning with conventional preadjusted appliances. Part I. Tip-Edge Today, Winter, 1993. 13. Rocke, RT. Employing Tip-Edge brackets on canines to simplify straight-wire mechanics. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 106(4):341-50, Oct. 1994. 14. Fine, HA. Incorporating Tip-Edge brackets to facilitate leveling and aligning with conventional preadjusted appliances. Part II. Tip-Edge Today, Spring, 1994. 15. Rocke, RT. Combining Tip-Edge with conventional Straight-Wire brackets: An alternative approach. Tip-Edge Today, Summer, 1996. 16. Rodrigues, M.: Tratamento da má oclusão de Classe II sem extração com prescrição straight-wire e braquete Tip-Edge em caninos. R Dental Press Ortodon Ortop Facial 7(3): 43-63, 2002. 17. Kesling, P.C.: Differential anchorage and the Edgewise appliance. J Clin Orthod 23(6): 402-9, June 1989. 18. Hocevar, R.A.: Orthodontic force systems: technical refinements for increased efficiency. Am J Orthod 81: 1-11, 1982. 19. Hocevar, R.A.: Begg-Edgewise diagnosis determined totally indi-vidualized orthodontic technique: Foundations, description and rationale. Am J Orthod 88: 31-46, 1985. References 1. Andrews, L.F.: Straight-Wire: The concept and appliance. L.A. Wells, San Diego, CA; 1989. 2. Angle, E.H.: The latest and best in orthodontic mechanism. Dental Cosmos 71: 164-74, 260-70, 409-21. 3. Andrews, L.F.: The six keys to normal occlusion. Am J Orthod 62(3): 296-309, Sept. 1972. 4. McLaughlin, R.P.; Bennett, J.C.: The transition from standard Edgewise to pre adjusted appliance systems. J Clin Orthod 23: 142-53, 1989. 5. Bennett, J.C.; McLaughlin, R.P.: Controlled space closure with pre adjusted appliance system. J Clin Orthod 24: 251-60, 1990. 6. Rodrigues, M; Ursi, W.J.S; Almeida, G. Uso de braquetes Tip-Edge em caninos para facilitar o controle vertical dos dentes anteriores na mecânica Straight-Wire. R Dental Press Ortodon Ortop Facial 3(5): 59-64, 1998. 7. Rodrigues, M.: Braquete Tip-Edge: Uma nova opção para a técnica Straight-Wire. R Sociedade Portuguesa Ortop Dento Facial 5(1): 7-27, 2002. 8. Bennett, J.C.; McLaughlin, R.P. Orthodontic treatment mechanics and the preadjusted appliance. Mosby, London, 1993. 26 Fall 2020 JAOS
Journal of the American Orthodontic Society Fall 2020: Page 26
