CASE STUDY cal role in one’s mental health and psychopathology and possibly lead-ing to symptoms of depression. 8 However, there is still a lack of knowledge towards how individuals evaluate themselves, especially in the adolescent years. 9 The time of adolescence is a crucial stage of life in which prevention from both current impairment and future deformity is possible. Thus, by understanding the probable risk factors, clinicians can identify adolescents who may benefit from orthodontic interven-tion, to help in the development of a good self-esteem and to help to provide for a productive adulthood. Fig. 10 REFERENCES 1. Claudino D, Traebert J, Malocclusion, dental aesthetic self-perception and qual-ity of life in an 18-to 21-year-old popula-tion: A cross section study BMC Oral Health 2013 13:3 2. Burden DJ, Oral health-related benefits of orthodontic treatment Semin Ortho 2007 13:76-80. 3. Traebert ESA, Peres MA, Do malocclusions affect the individual’s oral health-related quality of life? Oral Health Prev Dent 2007 5:3-12. 4. Marques LS, Pordeus IA, RamosJorge ML, Filogônio CA, Filogônio CB, Pereira LJ, Factors associated with the desire of orthodontic treatment among Brazilian adolescents and their parents BMC Oral Health 2009 9:34 5. DePaula DF, Santos NCM, Silva ET, Nunes MF, Leles CR, Psychosocial impact of dental esthetics on quality of life in adolescents: association with malocclu-sion, self-image, and oral health-related issues Angle Orthod 2009 79:1188-93. 6. Varela M, GarciaCamba JE, Impact of orthodontics on the psychologic profile of adult patients: A prospective study Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 1995 108:142-48. 7. Shaw WC, Richmond S, Kingdon A, Kenealy PM, Worthington H, A 20-year cohort study of health gain from orthodontic treatment: Psychological outcome Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 2007 132:146-57. 8. Lincoln TM, Mehl S, Ziegler M, Kesting ML, Exner C, Rief W, Is fear of others linked to an uncertain sense of self? The relevance of self-worth, interpersonal self-concepts, and dysfunctional beliefs to paranoia Behav Ther 2010 4:187-97. 9. Polce Lynch M, Myers BJ, Kliewer W, Kilmartin C, Adolescent self-esteem and gender: Exploring relations to sexual harassment, body image, media influ-ence, and emotional expression J Youth Adolescence 2001 30:225-44. Fig. 11 Fig. 12 www.orthodontics.com Winter 2023 23
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