CASE STUDY Figure 30 “head-scratcher” pre-and post-orthodontic issues. It also empowers orthodontic practitioners to upgrade whole body healthy for their patients with wider airway from fully-devel-oped jaws. 10. Huang YS, Guilleminault C. Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea and the critical role of oral-facial growth: evidences. Front Neurol. 2013 Jan 22;3:184. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2012.00184. PMID: 23346072; PMCID: PMC3551039. 11. Liao, F. 6 Foot Tiger 3 Foot Cage: Take Charge of Your Health by Taking Charge of Your Mouth. Crescendo Publishing 2017: https:// www.amazon.com/Six-Foot-Tiger-Three-Foot-Cage-Charge/dp/ 1944177590. Accessed May 20, 2023. 12. Centers of Disease Control and Prevention: What Is Epigenetics? https://www.cdc.gov/genomics/disease/epigenet-ics.htm. Accessed May 20, 2023. 13. Liao F, Singh GD: Resolution of Sleep Bruxism Using Biomimetic Oral Appliance Therapy, A Case Report. J. Sleep Disorder Therapy 2014, 4:4. 14. American Academy of Sleep Medicine. AASM and AADSM Issue New Joint Clinical Practice Guideline for Oral Appliance Therapy: https://aasm.org/aasm-and-aadsm-issue-new-joint-clinical-practice-guideline-for-oral-appli-ance-therapy/, assessed May 20 2023. 15. Singh GD, Krumholtz JA: Epigenetic Orthodontics for Adults Smile Foundation, (2009) 16. Singh GD, et al, Midfacial development in adult obstructive sleep apnea. Dent. Today, 30(7), 124-127, 2011. 17. Camacho M, Certal V, Abdullatif J, Zaghi S, Ruoff CM, Capasso R, Kushida CA. Myofunctional Therapy to Treat Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Sleep. 2015 May 1;38(5):669-75. doi: 10.5665/sleep.4652. PMID: 25348130. 18. Schwarz Model Analysis (2006): https://www.smlglobal.com/sites/ default/files/1PBB20.pdf 19. Gerber J, Beistle R, Magill T. Orthodontic Diag-nostics: A Modified Sassouni Plus Cephalometric Analysis, J. American Orthodontic Society, Fall 2021, p. 22-27. 20. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences: Epigenetics, accessed May 20, 2023 21. Ibid 22. Centers of Disease Control and Prevention: What Is Epigenetics? https://www.cdc.gov/genomics/disease/epigenet-ics.htm. Accessed May 20, 2023. Figure 31 23. Liao, F. Your Child’s Best Face: How to Nurture Top Health & Natural Glow. Holistic Mouth Solutions, 2022. 24. Huang YS, Guilleminault C. Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea and the critical role of oral-facial growth: evidences. Front Neurol. 2013 Jan 22;3:184. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2012.00184. PMID: 23346072; PMCID: PMC3551039. 25. Liao, F. Licensed To Thrive: A Mouth Owner’s GPS to Vibrant Health & Innate Immunity. Crescendo Publishing 2017, chapter 23. 26. Havold E, Primate experiences on oral respira-tion. American journal of orthodontics 79 (4), 359-372, 1981 27. Camacho M, Certal V, Abdullatif J, Zaghi S, Ruoff CM, Capasso R, Kushida CA. Myofunctional Therapy to Treat Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Sleep. 2015 May 1;38(5):669-75. doi: 10.5665/sleep.4652. PMID: 25348130; PMCID: PMC4402674. 28. Howat JMP, Chiropractic Cranio Fascial Dynam-ics, Chapter 2. Cranial Communication Systems, Oxford UK 2009. 29. Frymann,V. Relation of disturbances of cran-iosacral mechanism to symptomatology of the newborn: Study of 1,250 infants. J.A.O.A. 65 (1966), 1059-1075. 30. Hruska R, Basic Concepts of ostural Restoration Therapy: https:// www.posturalrestoration.com/the-science/basic-concepts-of-the-postural-restoration-institute, accessed June 7, 2023 31. Rochester RP. Neck pain and disability outcomes following chiropractic upper cervical care: a retrospective case series. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2009 Aug; 53(3):173-85. PMID: 19714232; PMCID: PMC2732255. 32. Centers of Disease Control and Prevention: What Is Epigenetics? https://www.cdc.gov/genomics/disease/epigenet-ics.htm. Accessed May 20, 2023. 33. Wolpe, Joseph (1969), The Practice of Behavior Therapy, New York: Pergamon Press, ISBN 0080065635) PMID: 20509987 34. Liao, F. Your Child’s Best Face: How to Nurture Top Health & Natural Glow. Holistic Mouth Solutions, 2022. References 1. Mao JJ. Orthodontics at a Pivotal Point of Trans-formation. Semin Orthod. 2010 Jun 1;16(2):143-146. PMID: 25018618. 2. Wishney M, Potential risks of orthodontic ther-apy: critical review and conceptional framework. Australian Dental Journal, Volume 62 Issue S1 Special Issue: Orthodontics Supplement 2017, March 2017, Pages 86-96 3. Talic NF, Adverse effects of orthodontic treat-ment: A Clinical Perspective. Saudi Dent J. 2011 Apr; 23(2): 55–59. PMID: 24151415 4. Liao, F. Licensed To Thrive: A Mouth Owner’s GPS to Vibrant Health & Innate Immunity. Crescendo Publishing 2017, p. 19-31. 5. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Oral Health in America: A Report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research, National Institutes of Health, 2000. 6. Bader GG, Kampe T, Tagdae T, Karlsson S, Blomqvist M. Descriptive physiological data on a sleep bruxism population. Sleep (New York, N.Y.). 1997;20:982-990. 7. Nashed A, et al Sleep Bruxism is associated with rise in arterial blood pressure. Sleep. 2012 Apr 1; 35(4): 529–536. 8. Oksenberg A, Arons E. Sleep bruxism related to obstructive sleep apnea: the effect of continuous positive airway pressure. Sleep Med. 2002;3(6):513-515. 9. Liao, F. Early Sirens: Critical Health Warnings & Holistic Mouth Solutions for Snoring, Teeth Grinding, Jaw Clicking, Chronic Pain, Fatigue, and More. Crescendo Publishing 2017: https:// www.amazon.com/Early-Sirens-Critical-Warn-ings-Solutions-ebook/dp/B0762S8G9B 22 Summer 2023 JAOS