Fig. 16 REFERENCES 1. Yamaguchi K: Etiological and therapeutic considerations with open bite, In Nanda R., Sunil K, editors: Current therapy in Orthodontics, St Louis 2010, Mosby P 159-170 2. Trask GM, Shapiro GG, Shapiro PA: The effects of perennial aller-gic rhinitis on dental and skeletal development: a comparison of sibling pairs, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 92;286293, 1987 3. Linder-Aronson S: Adenoids: their effect on mode of breathing and nasal airflow an their relationship to characteristics of the facial skeleton and the dentition-a biometric, rhino-manometric and cephalometro-radiographic study on children with and with-out adenoids, Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 265:1-132, 1970 4. Vig KW: Nasal obstruction and facial growth: the strength of evidence for clinical assumptions, Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop 113:603-611, 1988 5. Proffit WR, White RP, Sarver DM: Long face problems. In Profit WR, White RP, Sarver DM, editors: Contemporary treatment of dentofacial deformity, St Louis 2003, Mosby, PP 464-506 6. In Nanda R, editor “Biomechanics and Esthetic Strategies in Clini-cal Orthodontics” 2005 Elsevier Inc., pp. 177 7. Echeverri JC, Echeverri EA. Taming anterior open bite with mini screws. Journal of the American Orthodontic Society 2011:Vol 11, Issue 5:24-32 Fig. 17 His face was balanced and the facial and dental esthetics were improved. He and his family were pleased with the results and the initial objectives were met. (Figs. 16-18) 8. Cusimano C, McLaughlin RP, Zernik JH. Effects of first bicuspid extractions on facial height in high-angle cases. J Clin Orthod 1993; 27:594-598 9. In Nanda R, editor “Biomechanics and Esthetic Strategies in Clini-cal Orthodontics” 2005 Elsevier Inc., pp. 169 (A Kohlberg, 2003, personal communication) 22 January/February 2012 JAOS
Journal of the American Orthodontic Society January-February 2012: Page 22
