clinical trial. International Journal of Dentisry Vol.2019/ Article ID 1964158 https://cloi.org/ Io.1155/209/1964158. 3. Yousard B. White spot lesions during orthodontic treatment. Semin Orthod 2008; Sep:14(3) 209 -219. 4. J.P. Burton, C.N. Chilcott, C.J. Moore, G. Speiser and J.R. Tagg. A preliminary study of the effect of probiotic Streptococcus salivarius K12 an oral maldor par ammeter. Journal for Applied Microbiology 100 (2006) 754 – 764. 5. Gareth Z Benic et al 2019 J. Breath Res. 13 036010DOI 10.1088/1752-7163/ab1c81 the tongue, making them simple for patients to use during orthodon-tic treatment. In this way, oral health is being improved by including these probi-otics into your orthodontic patient’s daily hygiene routine. Probiotics should complement, not replace, regular oral hygiene practices. Brushing, flossing, and regular dental check-ups remain essential for maintaining oral health. The benefits of probiotics in the preven-tion of tooth decay, halitosis, gingivitis and white spot lesions in orthodontic treatment have been studied for years and are now being accepted. It’s important to use them as a part of a broader oral care routine reducing the inflammation and disease caused by acidogenic an sulfur producing bacteria. 6. Mishra S., Rath S. Mohanty N. Probi-otics-A complete health care pack-age. J Integr Med. 2020 Nov; 18 (6): 462 – 469. doi: 10.1016/j.joim.2020.08.005. Epub 2020 Aug 19. PMID: 32907783 7. Krausse P. Carlsson B Dahl C. Pauls-son A. Nilsson A. Sinkiewicz G. Decreased gum bleeding and reduced gingivitis by the probiotic Lacto-bacillus reuteri. Swed Dent J 2006; 3(2): 55 – 60. 8. Xuelian Huang, Sara R Palmer, Sang – Joon Ahn, Vincent P. Richards, Matthew L. Williams, Marcelle M. Naseimento, Robert A. Bume. A highly arginolytic Streptoccus species that potently antagonizes Streptococcus Mutans. Appl Environ Microbiology; 82, (7), 2187 – 2201; 2016 Jan 29. References 1. Kang MS, Chung J, Kim SM, Yang KH, Oh JS. Effect of Weissella cibaria isolates on the formation of Strepto-coccus mutans biofilm. Carries Res 2006; 40(5): 418 – 25. 2. Shreya Shruti Shah, Supriya Nambiar, Deepa Asavari Desari, Sanchit Mahajan, and Kushan Krisharen Dhawan. Comparative evaluation of plaque inhibitory and antimicrobial efficacy of probiotic and chlorhexidine oral rinses in orthodontic patients: a ramdomized 28 Fall 2023 JAOS
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